
Lough Ree SPA is a vital wetland and bird habitat on the River Shannon, renowned for its rich biodiversity and superb opportunities for birdwatching and quiet nature exploration.
Lough Ree SPA is a protected wetland area located on Lough Ree, the second largest lake in the River Shannon system in central Ireland, spanning across parts of Counties Longford, Westmeath, and Roscommon. The site encompasses a complex mosaic of habitats including open water, floating and emergent vegetation, reed beds, and extensive islands, making it essential for waterbirds, wetland plants, and aquatic wildlife. Historically, Lough Ree has been a key resource for local communities providing fishing, transport, and recreation. Its designation as an SPA under the EU Birds Directive recognizes the importance of its bird populations, particularly wintering wildfowl such as mute swan, pochard, tufted duck, and great crested grebe, as well as breeding colonies of arctic tern and cormorant. The lake and its surrounding habitats also support otters, various freshwater fish species, and rare aquatic plants. For visitors, Lough Ree SPA offers peaceful birdwatching opportunities, photographic scenery, boating and angling experiences, and the chance to stroll along the lake’s shorelines or visit historic sites such as the ancient monastic island of Inis Cealtra (Holy Island). Its tranquil, natural environment appeals to nature lovers, ornithologists, and outdoor enthusiasts looking for a less commercialized outdoor setting. The protected status of Lough Ree SPA helps maintain water quality and habitat integrity, providing a sanctuary for wildlife amid agricultural and rural landscapes.
Holy Island (Inis Cealtra) – Historic monastic site with scenic lake views
Important wintering grounds for migratory waterfowl like tufted duck and pochard
Extensive reed beds supporting nesting birds and otters
Peaceful boat tours and angling opportunities on the lake
A large freshwater lake that serves as the ecological heart of the SPA, supporting diverse aquatic and bird life.
An island hosting early Christian monastic ruins and a quiet natural environment popular with visitors.
Critical breeding and feeding grounds for many bird species including rare and protected waterfowl.